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Dementia: Types, Diagnosis, and Management

Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a decline in cognitive function, which can affect memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning ability, speech, and the ability to perform daily tasks. This condition usually progresses over time and can significantly impair an individual’s ability to live independently. Dementia can be caused by various factors, including Alzheimer’s disease, […]

Multiple Sclerosis: Mechanisms of Development and Approaches to Treatment

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized by inflammation, demyelination (damage to the protective covering of nerve fibers), and the formation of scar tissue in the brain and spinal cord. MS can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, muscle weakness, difficulty with […]